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Ayurveda is an ancient system of disease prevention, health care,
and healing that originated in India thousands of years ago. Ayurveda is
made up of two words (Sanskrit) : Ayu which means life and Veda
which means the knowledge of.
In Ayurveda, the diagnosis of disease and individual
constitutions is done by balancing the different energies in the body.
These energies are called doshas or body humors. The specific names for
them are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The literal meaning of dosha is fault
because these three humors are the three ways in which the body tends to
move out of balance. The Doshas are the three main combinations of the
five elements ; ether, air, fire, water and earth.
When any of these elements are present in the environment, they
will in turn have an influence on us. The food we eat and the weather are
examples of the presence of these elements. These five elements in the
body can be balanced through diet and herbs that possess the essence of
these element. Each person’s constitution is made up of a unique
combination of these doshas. The ratios of the doshas vary in each
individual, and because of this, Ayurveda sees each person as a special
mixture that accounts for our diversity. The following table identifies
the properties of Vata, Pitta and Kapha :
Vata : ether, air
Pitta : fire, water
Kapha : water, earth.
Symptoms of imbalance that Ayurveda can help alleviate include
problems with memory, sleep, skin, allergies, indigestion, heartburn,
elimination, low energy, back pain, and respiration.
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